Strand A 3.7 Describe significant events or developments in the history of Jewish communities in Canada, including some of the ways they have contributed to Canada, and identify some of the impacts of antisemitism on these communities’ development and/or identities.

By Simon Busse, FSWC Educator

The History of Mount Sinai Hospital and the work it does today.

In the late 1800s to the early 1900s, Toronto’s Jewish population was about 3000. Many had escaped antisemitic persecution in Eastern Europe and Russia and ended up settling into St. John’s Ward (where Toronto’s City Hall sits today). Due to overcrowding and deplorable conditions, they migrated westward to the nearby area of Kensington Market. By 1913, the Jewish population had increased to 32,000, and Kensington Market was called by many “the Jewish Market.” As Toronto was then mainly an Anglo Protestant city, Jews had to look after themselves, as they faced considerable prejudice and racism. From this hardship, four Jewish women – Mrs. Cohn, Miller, Spiegel and Adler- decided they were going to try to raise enough money to create a Jewish hospital in Toronto, as Jewish doctors were facing antisemitism and were unable to practice in other hospitals. They began Mount Sinai hospital in a small house in Yorkville, before eventually moving in 1962 to the current location on University Avenue. Overtime, what started out as a Jewish hospital, grew to serve Toronto’s diverse population.

Throughout its history, Mount Sinai Hospital has achieved several milestones that have solidified its reputation as a leader in healthcare: In 1953, it became affiliated with the University of Toronto, establishing a strong foundation for medical education and research. This partnership has enabled the hospital to train future generations of healthcare professionals.

The hospital has been at the forefront of medical research, collaborating with various institutions and organizations to contribute significantly to advancements in many fields, including women's health, oncology and geriatrics. The Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, established in 1983, is one of the world’s leading biomedical research institutes.

Mount Sinai is renowned for its expertise in obstetrics and gynecology, offering specialized care for women at all stages of life, including maternity care and reproductive health. It’s also known for its oncology department and its comprehensive cancer care. Mount Sinai also offers specialized programs for geriatric patients, focusing on maintaining their quality of life and independence.

Mount Sinai Hospital has played a vital role in Toronto’s healthcare for more than a century. As one of the only hospitals to serve kosher food, it remains an important place for Toronto’s Jewish community, while also serving the greater community at large, offering services in 45 languages.

Sources:

https://secure.supportsinai.ca/site/SPageNavigator/frontiersofcare_e1.html

https://temertymedicine.utoronto.ca/news/how-family-history-kept-one-resident-inspired-and-grounded

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