By Carlos Haag, FSWC Educator

April is Sikh Heritage Month, an opportunity to explore the rich history, culture and values of the Sikh community — a group that has profoundly shaped Canada. But beyond history, this month offers something more: an invitation to reflect on what it means to stand for justice, resilience and service.

Sikhism was founded more than 500 years ago based on the values of equality, compassion, and resistance to oppression. Its founder, Guru Nanak, rejected social hierarchies and championed the idea that all people — regardless of gender, religion or status — are equal. These ideals remain central to Sikh identity today.

Despite their deep-rooted commitment to justice, Sikhs have faced significant challenges. In Canada, the Sikh community has endured exclusionary policies, such as the Komagata Maru incident of 1914, where a ship carrying Sikh immigrants was denied entry, forcing its passengers back to uncertain fates. This history reminds us that discrimination is not a distant problem but requires ongoing vigilance.

For educators, Sikh Heritage Month is a chance to move beyond stereotypes and highlight Sikh stories of perseverance and contribution. Discussing historical events, exploring Sikh figures in society, and examining Sikh values of “seva” (selfless service) can foster deeper conversations about justice and inclusion.

At its core, Sikh Heritage Month is not only about celebrating a community — it’s about embracing the lessons of courage, equity and kindness that Sikhs have championed for centuries. These lessons are as relevant as ever in our classrooms and beyond.

Additional resources:

• Sikh Heritage Museum of Canada

• Komagata Maru

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